New York to Sofia
9h 50mgate to gate
The flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) to Sofia Airport (SOF) covers 7,581 km (4,710 miles) and takes approximately 9h 50m gate to gate for a typical jet.
The route heads north-east on an initial great-circle bearing of 52°, passing near 53.4° N, 26.2° W at its midpoint.
Bearing 52° north-east Midpoint 53.4° N, 26.2° W Model 805 km/h + 25 min
SOURCE·OurAirports + great-circle computation·REVIEWED JUL 2026
How this is worked out
- Take both airports' published coordinates from OurAirports — nothing here is scraped from another flight site.
- Great-circle distance by haversine on a mean earth radius of 6,371.0088 km: 7,581 km.
- Airborne time = that distance ÷ 805 km/h, a representative jet cruise speed: 9h 25m.
- Add a flat 25 minutes for pushback, taxi, climb, descent and taxi-in — the reason a 400 km hop is never half an hour: 9h 50m gate to gate.
- Winds, aircraft type and airline schedule padding are not modelled. The cruise-speed table shows how much that assumption is worth.
7,581 km / 805 km/h = 9h 25m airborne
+ 25 min ground = 9h 50m gate to gate
SOURCE·OurAirports + great-circle computation·REVIEWED JUL 2026
The same route, plotted on a world grid
The strip above gives the route its length and its shape. This gives it a position: latitude and longitude only, no coastlines, because a hand-drawn coastline would be decoration pretending to be data. On a flat grid the shortest path looks bent; on a globe it is straight.
Flight time at different cruise speeds
Aircraft type, winds and routing all move the real number. This is the same distance flown at different speeds, plus the 25-minute ground and climb allowance.
| Typical of | Cruise speed | Airborne | Gate to gate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turboprop / regional | 550 km/h | 13h 47m | 14h 12m |
| Narrowbody jet (A320, 737) | 780 km/h | 9h 43m | 10h 08m |
| Widebody jet (777, 787, A350) | 900 km/h | 8h 25m | 8h 51m |
| Private jet (Gulfstream) | 850 km/h | 8h 55m | 9h 20m |
Headwinds on an eastbound long-haul routinely add 30–60 minutes; the same route westbound can be quicker. Airlines publish schedules with padding built in.
SOURCE·OurAirports + great-circle computation·REVIEWED JUL 2026
Both airports
| JFK | SOF | |
|---|---|---|
| Airport | John F. Kennedy International Airport | Sofia Airport |
| City | New York | Sofia |
| Country | United States | Bulgaria |
| ICAO | KJFK | LBSF |
| Coordinates | 40.6394, -73.7793 | 42.6964, 23.4177 |
| Elevation | 13 ft | 1,742 ft |
Every figure on this plate is geometry. The shape of the earth is knowable; the airline's schedule is not.
Questions this plate answers
How long is the flight from New York to Sofia?
A non-stop flight from New York (JFK) to Sofia (SOF) takes about 9h 50m. The great-circle distance is 7,581 km (4,710 miles, 4,093 nautical miles), flying north-east on an initial bearing of 52°.
How far is New York from Sofia?
7,581 kilometres in a straight line over the earth's surface — 4,710 miles or 4,093 nautical miles. Actual flown distance is usually 2–5% longer because aircraft follow airways, avoid weather and route around restricted airspace.
Is there a non-stop flight between JFK and SOF?
This page calculates the direct-line time and distance; it does not track airline schedules. At 7,581 km the route is comfortably within range of a non-stop service if an airline chooses to fly it. Check an airline or booking site for what is actually scheduled.
What should I expect on a 9h 50m flight?
Anything past six hours is a long-haul flight: expect at least one meal service, a significant time-zone shift, and enough sitting that circulation and hydration start to matter. Cabin altitude, dry air and disrupted sleep do more damage to a training routine than the flight itself.
Airport coordinates from OurAirports (public domain). Distance is a great-circle calculation; flight time uses the model described on the method page. Flight times are great-circle estimates for planning only — always check the airline's published schedule.
